The most important and common group of medications that treat bacterial infection is antibiotics. Some antibiotics are effective in breaking down bacteria cells, while others hinder their ability to produce protein. This prevents bacteria from multiplying or killing them.
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Oral antibiotics can be purchased in capsule, tablet, or liquid form. Topical antibiotics can be found in the form of creams, sprays and ointments. There are also eye drops, eye drops and eye ointments. Injections or intravenous antibiotics may be required for severe infections.
Different antibiotics are prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat conditions like strep throat and bronchitis. These infections can be moderate to severe and cannot be treated with other treatment.
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Penicillin
Penicillins are used to treat a wide range of skin conditions. Penicillins can also be used to treat blood, kidney and middle ear infections. Penicillin antibiotics can be effective in killing Staphylococci or Streptococci bacteria. Penicillin can be resistant to some bacteria due to overuse.
The following are common penicillin antibiotics:
- phenoxymethylpenicillin
- Dicloxacillin
- Amoxicillin and clavulanic Acid
- Ampicillin
- Nafcillin
- Oxacillin
- Penicillin V
- Penicillin G
- Side effects possible include:
- Nausea
- Abdominal discomfort
- Diarrhea
- Kopfschmerz
- Yeast infection
- Liver disease
Penicillin can cause allergic reactions such as hives, rashes, and breathing problems.
Penicillin can interact with some medications, including oral contraceptives, probenecid, and anti-inflammatories like aspirin.
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Cephalosporins
Cephalosporins are often used to treat gonorrhea and pelvic inflammation disease. They can also be used to treat cellulitis, epididymo–orchitis, and urinary tract infections (UTIs). People who are allergic to penicillin may be prescribed cephalosporins by doctors.
Cephalosporin antibiotics are common:
- Cefaclor
- Cefazolin
- Cefadroxil
- Cephalexin
- Cefuroxime
- Cefixime
- Cefoxitin
- Ceftriaxone
- Tetracyclines
Tetracyclines, a class of antibiotics that have anti-inflammatory properties and can be used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, are called the “Tetracyclines”. They are used to treat bacterial infections in the pelvis, urethral, chest and genital areas. Tetracyclines can also be used to treat inflammatory skin conditions such as acne, rosacea and perioral dermatitis.
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